What share of the world’s women are in the labor force?

As of 2024, female labor force participation is 55.1%: 56% in 1990 → 55.1% in 2024.

55.1% 56% in 1990 → 55.1% in 2024
56.0 55.1
19902024

Why it changed

The rate has recovered from its pandemic-era low (52% in 2020). At the same time, over 34 years, women’s labor force participation has barely moved: 55% today versus 56% in 1990, even as education and economies changed dramatically over the same span.

Source · World Bank Gender Data Portal (ILO modelled estimates) CC BY-4.0 (World Bank) Last reviewed 2026-07-07

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Common questions

What is the source for this number?

World Bank Gender Data Portal (ILO modelled estimates). Last reviewed 2026-07-07 — CC BY-4.0 (World Bank).

How has this changed since 1990?

56% in 1990 → 55.1% in 2024. As of 2024, female labor force participation stands at 55.1%.

What still isn't solved?

Over 34 years, women’s labor force participation has barely moved: 55% today versus 56% in 1990, even as education and economies changed dramatically over the same span.

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