Is the ozone layer recovering?

As of 2021, ozone-depleting substances is −99%: layer recovery by ~2066.

−99% layer recovery by ~2066
0 -99
19892021

Why it changed

Nearly all ozone-depleting substances were phased out under the Montreal Protocol, a rare case of countries jointly banning a harmful chemical; less ultraviolet means less skin cancer and less harm to crops. The current reading (−99%) is a snapshot, not a finish line: progress like this can slow or reverse if funding, policy, or conflict disrupts it.

Source · Our World in Data CC-BY 4.0 (Our World in Data) Last reviewed 2026-07-06

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Common questions

What is the source for this number?

Our World in Data. Last reviewed 2026-07-06 — CC-BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

How has this changed since 1987?

layer recovery by ~2066. As of 2021, ozone-depleting substances stands at −99%.

What still isn’t solved?

That number is only as good as the systems behind it — holding −99% beyond 2021 means keeping the same funding and policy in place.

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