Are people getting more schooling?

As of 2023, years of schooling (adults) is 8.8 years: +2.9 years since 1990.

8.8 years +2.9 years since 1990
5.9 8.8
19902023

Why it changed

Both are true at once here: the spread of compulsory public schooling and better-educated younger cohorts replacing older ones lifted the world average from 5.9 years in 1990 to 8.8. And also, that is still short of a completed secondary education, and in the poorest regions adults average only about 6 years.

Source · Our World in Data (UNDP, HDR 2025) CC-BY 4.0 (Our World in Data) Last reviewed 2026-06-30

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Common questions

What is the source for this number?

Our World in Data (UNDP, HDR 2025). Last reviewed 2026-06-30 — CC-BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

How has this changed since 1990?

+2.9 years since 1990. As of 2023, years of schooling (adults) stands at 8.8 years.

What still isn't solved?

That is still short of a completed secondary education, and in the poorest regions adults average only about 6 years.

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